Quantum chemistry
 
application of the standard semiempirical method ZINDO/S

calculation of the

  • properties of single molecules
  • electronic excited states and the electronic spectrum of selected clusters as supermolecules
 
microscopic motivation
  • behavoir of a single molecule is strongly altered if simultaneously the nearest stack neighbor is present:
    strong intermolecular interactions
  • interaction between the molecules mainly determined by the intermolecular overlap of the -wavefunctions (see figure right)
Highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the supermolecule formed of nearest neighbors in the MePTCDI crystal
 

  • intermolecular overlap not only determined by the separation of the nearest stack neighbors, but also by the longitudinal and transversal offset (see figure right)
  • such offsets are characteristical for a given material:
    derivatives, e.g. PTCDA and MePTCDI, share the same molecular body, but their particular substituents induce a different molecular alignment in the crystals
MePTCDI crystal MgPc crystal
 
projection of excited states onto local basis set, or exciton basis
  • electronic excited states can be represented in terms of molecular and charge-transfer excitations
  • extraction of interactions between molecules, transition dipole moments of basis excitations
  • comparison to cluster described with nearest neighbor exciton models
 local basis set: molecular (ME) and charge-transfer (CT) excitations
cf. e.g. [Hoffmann 2003]
 
exiton models back to exciton models